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Types of Cabbages

Guide to Cabbage Varieties

By , About.com Guide

See the difference between Napa and Savoy cabbage and what to do with them.

Savoy Cabbage

Photo © Molly Watson
A.k.a. curly cabbage. With ruffled, lacy, deeply ridged leaves, Savoy cabbages are perhaps the prettiest cabbages around. The leaves are less loosely layered and packed than green or red cabbage, although its uses are similar. Delicious thinly sliced in salads, quickly stir-fried, or braised in butter.

Green Cabbage

Photo © Molly Watson
Basic. Solid. Compact. Long-lasting. Green cabbage is the Toyota (or Honda!) of cabbages. Use it in salads and slaws, stir-fry it, or long-cook it to bring out its essential sweet nature. Look for heads that feel heavy for their size (which can range from softball to almost basketball size), with tightly packed, moist looking leaves.

Red Cabbage

Photo © Molly Watson
Red cabbage looks like green cabbage except, well, it's red. Or, to be more specific, it's a lovely magenta. Red cabbage heads tend to be a bit smaller than green cabbages, but look for similarly tightly packed, moist-looking leaves and heads that feel heavy for their size. Red cabbage is delicious thinly sliced in salads, mixed into slaws with green cabbage, or cooked.

Note: red cabbage turns an odd blue color when cooked. Mitigate this effect by adding some sort of acid (vinegar or lemon juice are common choices) when cooking it.

Napa cabbage

A.k.a. Chinese cabbage or celery cabbage. Napa cabbage doesn't look like the head cabbages listed above. It has long light green leaves that flower off of thick, white stalks. It looks a bit like a cross between romaine lettuce and Swiss chard. It has a lovely mild flavor with a peppery kick that is delicious in salads or stir-frys.

Bok Choy

Bok Choy (and its youthful friend, baby Bok Choy) has distinct leaves growing from a central stalk. It looks a fair amount like Swiss chard but with pale green stalks and leaves. It has a mild but bright cabbage-y flavor. Bok Choy is most often used in stir-frys, but braising also brings out its sweet flavor. Baby bok choy can be cooked whole, if you like, but all bok choy is perhaps at its best when the leaves are separated and cooked loose.

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